Over the last couple of years, there has been a steady rise in cases of asthma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), and other chronic respiratory illnesses. Experts believe this surge is strongly linked to worsening air quality, increasing aeroallergens, and lifestyle factors.
👥 Who is at risk?
Earlier, these conditions were more common in older patients. However, today every age group is being affected – from children to young adults. Teenagers and people in their 20s and 30s are increasingly presenting with asthma-like symptoms.
- Teens – Higher outdoor exposure, smoking, and tobacco use are leading triggers.
- Young Adults – Stress, urban pollution, and lifestyle factors are major contributors.
- Elderly – Pre-existing lung weakness makes them more vulnerable.
🌫️ The Pollution & Seasonal Connection
One of the biggest triggers of respiratory illnesses is air pollution. The harmful impact of PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and stubble burning is well documented. Seasonal changes also play a big role:
- Post-monsoon & Early Winters – Air becomes heavier, trapping pollutants and worsening breathing issues.
- Monsoon Months – Increased mould exposure makes asthma and allergies worse.
Indoor air pollution is often underestimated. Poor ventilation, biomass fuel, passive smoking, strong fragrances, and household cleaning chemicals can sometimes make indoor air more toxic than outdoor air.
🚩 Early Warning Signs to Watch For
Do not ignore these red flags:
- Persistent cough lasting more than 2 weeks
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
- Shortness of breath on minimal exertion
- Wheezing or chest pain with cough
- Blood in sputum – an absolute red flag
🫁 Asthma vs COPD – How Are They Different?
- Asthma – Seasonal, worse at night, shows waxing-waning pattern, often linked with allergens.
- COPD – Progressive, persistent year-round, usually caused by dust, smoke, or long-term exposure to pollutants.
Unfortunately, many patients dismiss early symptoms as a “seasonal cough.” But in India, any cough beyond 2 weeks warrants immediate evaluation for asthma, COPD, tuberculosis, or even early lung cancer.
👉 If you are struggling with persistent respiratory symptoms, consult the best pulmonologist in Gurgaon for an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.
If you are struggling with persistent respiratory symptoms, consult the best pulmonologist in Gurgaon for an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. For advanced care, trust Dr. Shivanshu Raj Goyal – Best Pulmonologist in India.
