Interstitial lung disease (ILD)
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) refers to a group of chronic lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue. This scarring affects the interstitium—the network of tissues supporting the air sacs in the lungs—resulting in difficulty breathing and reduced oxygen exchange. Dr. Shivanshu Goyal, a leading pulmonologist in Delhi, specializes in diagnosing and managing ILD, offering personalized care to improve lung health and quality of life.
What is Interstitial Lung Disease?
ILD is not a single disease but an umbrella term for over 200 conditions affecting the lungs. The primary hallmark of ILD is lung fibrosis, which stiffens the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and reducing oxygen supply to the bloodstream.
Symptoms of ILD
The symptoms of ILD vary based on the severity and cause but typically include:
- Persistent dry cough
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
- Fatigue and weakness
- Chest discomfort
- Unexplained weight loss
- Clubbing of fingers (widening and rounding of fingertips)
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of ILD can be unknown in many cases, but some factors and conditions are associated with its development:
- Environmental or Occupational Exposures: Long-term exposure to dust, asbestos, silica, or chemical fumes.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and scleroderma can lead to ILD.
- Medications: Certain drugs, such as chemotherapy or anti-inflammatory medications, may cause lung damage.
- Infections: Chronic infections can sometimes contribute to ILD.
- Smoking: A significant risk factor for developing ILD.
- Genetics: A family history of lung disease may increase susceptibility.
Diagnosis by Dr. Shivanshu Goyal
Dr. Goyal uses advanced diagnostic tools to identify ILD accurately:
- High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Scan: Provides detailed images to detect fibrosis patterns.
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Measure lung capacity and airflow.
- Blood Tests: Assess inflammation and rule out autoimmune conditions.
- Lung Biopsy: In select cases, a tissue sample may be examined to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options for ILD
While ILD is a progressive condition, Dr. Shivanshu Goyal focuses on managing symptoms and slowing disease progression:
- Antifibrotic Medications: Drugs like pirfenidone and nintedanib help reduce lung scarring.
- Corticosteroids: Manage inflammation in autoimmune-related ILD.
- Oxygen Therapy: Ensures adequate oxygen levels to ease breathing.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Customized programs combining exercise, education, and breathing techniques.
- Lifestyle Changes: Quitting smoking, avoiding irritants, and maintaining a healthy diet.
Why Choose Dr. Shivanshu Goyal?
Dr. Goyal’s expertise in ILD management, coupled with his compassionate care, ensures the best possible outcomes for his patients. With a focus on early diagnosis, tailored treatment plans, and long-term monitoring, he empowers patients to breathe easier and lead fulfilling lives.
For expert care in Interstitial Lung Disease, consult Dr. Shivanshu Goyal and take the first step toward better respiratory health.
