Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition in which fluid builds up in the lungs, preventing them from filling with enough air. This leads to severe oxygen deprivation in the bloodstream and, consequently, to the body’s vital organs. Dr. Shivanshu Goyal, a renowned pulmonologist in Delhi, specializes in the diagnosis and management of ARDS, providing comprehensive care to help patients recover and regain optimal respiratory function.
What is ARDS?
ARDS is a rapid-onset condition typically triggered by a severe injury or illness. It damages the small blood vessels in the lungs and the alveoli (tiny air sacs), causing fluid leakage that disrupts oxygen exchange. ARDS requires immediate medical intervention to prevent long-term complications or fatal outcomes.
Common Causes of ARDS
ARDS often occurs as a complication of other health conditions, such as:
- Sepsis: A widespread infection in the bloodstream, leading to systemic inflammation.
- Pneumonia: Severe lung infections can directly damage lung tissue.
- Trauma: Injuries to the chest or other body parts can trigger ARDS.
- Aspiration: Inhaling harmful substances like stomach acid or smoke.
- COVID-19: Severe cases of COVID-19 are known to cause ARDS.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause systemic inflammatory responses affecting the lungs.
Symptoms of ARDS
The symptoms of ARDS develop quickly and may include:
- Severe shortness of breath
- Rapid, shallow breathing
- Low oxygen levels (hypoxemia)
- Bluish skin, lips, or nails (cyanosis)
- Confusion or extreme fatigue
Diagnosis by Dr. Shivanshu Goyal
Dr. Goyal employs advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm ARDS and assess its severity:
While ARDS has no specific cure, Dr. Shivanshu Goyal focuses on supportive care and addressing the underlying cause to improve lung function:
- Oxygen Therapy: Ensures adequate oxygen supply through nasal cannulas, masks, or ventilators.
- Mechanical Ventilation: In severe cases, patients may require ventilatory support to maintain oxygen levels.
- Medications: Include antibiotics to treat infections, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and blood thinners to prevent clots.
- Fluid Management: Carefully monitoring and controlling fluid levels to reduce lung swelling.
- Rehabilitation: Post-recovery pulmonary rehabilitation helps patients regain strength and lung capacity.
Why Choose Dr. Shivanshu Goyal for ARDS Care?
With extensive experience in treating critical respiratory conditions, Dr. Shivanshu Goyal provides patient-centric care that emphasizes early intervention, advanced treatment protocols, and long-term recovery strategies. His holistic approach ensures optimal outcomes for patients battling ARDS.
For expert consultation and personalized care for ARDS, trust Dr. Shivanshu Goyal to guide you toward better respiratory health.
